1.Agriculturaladj农业/农艺的
例句：Agricultural land is important for growing
crops.农田（质量）对于种庄稼来说很重要。
Technological advancements have improved
agricultural efficiency.科技进步提高了农业生产的效率。
2.surplusadj过剩/多余的n过剩/盈余/顺差
He has some surplus cash every month.
他每个月都可以存下一些闲钱。
Now there's a surplus of people for this job.
现在来应聘这个职位的人过多了。
3.labourn. （体力）劳动；劳动者；分娩
v劳动；为…迷惑；过于详尽地阐述
vi奋斗；努力工作adj工党的，支持工党的
manual labour体力劳动
a labour of love心甘情愿做的事
in labour分娩，临产
labour relations 劳资关系
labour costs 劳动成本
Many people make a living by doing manual
labour.许多人靠从事繁重的劳动谋生。
His only way to earn a living was hard
physical labour.他养活自己的唯一出路就是重体力劳动。
Many people make a living by doing heavy
labour.许多人靠从事繁重的劳动谋生。
4.consumevt 消耗/消费/吃/喝/饮/毁灭
consume away 憔悴；消耗；枯萎
propensity to consume消费倾向
power consume耗电量；功率
We've consumed all of the toilet paper that
we bought from the supermarket.
我们把从超市买来的厕纸都用完了。
We've consumed all of the toilet paper.
我们把厕纸都用完了。
The food blogger consumes a lot of food at
one meal.这个美食博主一顿饭吃很多食物。
5 minorityn.少数派，少数人；少数民族；
未成年adj.构成少数的
minority group 少数民族；少数群体
The red men are the minority in this crowd.
在这群人中，红色的人是少数。
A minority of people did not enter the yellow
circle.少数人没有进入黄色的圈。
The two ladies of an ethnic minority group
wear colorful clothes.这两位少数民族妇女穿着鲜艳的服饰。
6.Cronyishadj有裙带关系的
cronyism任人唯亲；任用亲信
We're sick of our boss's cronyism! She only
hires her friends.我们受够了我们老板的任人唯亲！她只雇用她的朋友。
7revenuen税收/收益
lost revenue 收益损失
tax revenue 税收
revenue growth 收入增长
Tourism contributes a large part of the local
government's revenue.
旅游业收入在地方政府的收入中占很大一部分。
His revenue comes from his online work.
他的收入来自他的线上工作。
His source of revenue is his online work.
他的收入来源是他的线上工作。
8. Infrastructuren基础设施
A good infrastructure includes transport,
communications,etc.
完善的基础设施包括交通、通信等。
9. Residentn 居民；住客；住院实习医师
adj.居住的；校的；固有的
senior residents老年居民
local residents当地居民
permanent resident永久居民；长期定居者
resident correspondent常驻记者
resident population 常驻人口
I'm a US citizen and a California resident.
我是美国公民，居住在加利福尼亚。
The residents here like to interact with each
other.这儿的居民喜欢相互交流。
The local residents like to interact with each
other.当地的居民喜欢相互交流。
10 acceleratev.加速，增长；使增速，促进；提前，跳级
The car accelerated from 60 km/h to 100 km/h.
汽车从60km/h加速到了100km/h。
11.Adequateadj足够/充分/过得去/尚可/胜任的
Beadequate for胜任/适合……的
I've prepared adequate snacks for the outing.
我为这次郊游准备了充足的零食。
The meal would not feed a family, but it was
adequate for two.
这一餐不够一家人吃，但够两个人的量。
His performance was adequate-not great, but
good enough.
他的表现还过得去，不是非常棒，但是足够好了。
I have prepared an adequate amount of food
for 5 people.
我为五个人准备了充足的食物。
12expense n开销/花费/代价
at the expense of 以……为代价；由……付费
at great expense 以巨大的代价
unnecessary expense 不必要的费用/开支
Buying a car can be a great expense.
买车是笔大花销。
Our expenses far outweigh our income.
我们的支出远大于我们的收入。
Economic growth should not come at the expense of the environmental disruption.
经济增长不应以环境破坏为代价。
13.Rationaladj理性/理智/合理的
rational thinking 理性思维，理性思考
rational design 合理的设计
rational behavior 理性行为
The mother tried to remain rational when her
son smashed the bowl.
儿子打碎碗时，母亲试着保持理智。
It's a rational decision not to blame her son
after he broke the bowl.
她儿子打碎碗后不责怪他，这是合理的决定。
14absorbv 吸收；吸引……的注意；理解，掌握；承受；消减，缓解
absorb in 集中精力做某事，全神贯注于
absorb information 吸取信息
absorb heat 吸收热量
absorb foreign capital 吸收外资
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
Plants absorb water from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收水分。
The green part absorbs 60% of the chart.
绿色的部分承担了饼图60%的部分。
Sponges can absorb a lot of water.
海绵可以吸收很多水。
15fragmentn 片段/碎片v 使成碎片
The beer bottle broke into many fragments.
啤酒瓶摔成了许多碎片。
I dropped the glass and it shattered into a
million fragments.
我把玻璃杯弄掉了，它破碎成无数的碎片。
16indicatev指示/表明/预示/暗示/标示/显示/象征
Indicate to提到
The temperature sign indicates that the water
here is too hot to touch.
温度标志表明这里水温过高，不宜接触。
Can you guess what the graph indicates?
你能猜到这张图表说明了什么吗？
The blue peak indicates a huge growth in the
future.
蓝色的峰值暗示着未来会有巨大的增长。
17neuraladj神经的,神经系统的，背的。
例句： The braincontrols body parts via the neural network
大脑通过神网络统控制身体
18 disordern混乱/紊乱/疾病vt 使混乱/紊乱
sleep disorder睡眠障碍，失眠
in disorder杂乱，混乱
mental disorder精神病，心理失常
social disorder 社会混乱，社会动荡
例句：She can't find the skirt because of the disorderof her room.
因为房间杂乱无章，她找不到裙子了。
The whole office is in a state of disorder.
整个办公室处于杂乱无章的状态。
She has a serious sleeping disorder.
她有严重的睡眠紊乱症状。
19 tapen磁带/胶带/带子vt 用胶带粘贴/录音
This is what we can make out of our old
tapes.我们可以用旧磁带做的东西。
I'm using a pencil to rewind the tape.
我用铅笔来倒磁带。
You can stick some tape to the wall to protect
it while we paint.
在墙上贴胶带可以在刷漆的时候对墙面起到保护作
用。
I paste two pieces of tape on the wall.
我往墙上贴了两条胶带。
20encounter
encounter danger 遇到危险，遇到险境
an encounter 偶遇；相遇
close encounter 近距离接触；紧密交汇
encounter with 遭遇；遇到
brief encounter 相见恨晚；相逢恨晚
I've never thought that I'd encounter my
favorite star one day!
我从没想过有一天可以遇到我最喜欢的明星！
He encountered his old friend on the street.
他在街上遇到了老朋友。
He encountered a huge monster in the forest.
他在森林里偶遇了一只巨大的怪物。
The bank just encountered a robbery.
这间银行刚刚遭遇了一场抢劫。
21integratev合并/完整/健全/加入/融入群体
Adj完整/组合的
integrate into 融入；使……并入
integrate with 使与……结合
Our department's four teams must integrate
together to work on new projects.
我们部门的四个小组必须合力推进新项目。
They integrate the puzzles together.
他们把拼图拼在了一起。
22mazen. 曲径，迷宫，迷津，迷惘，迷惑，糊涂v.使迷惘，使混乱，迷失
The narrow alleys of the city formed a very
confusing maze.
这座城市狭窄的小巷组成了一个非常迷惑人的迷
宫。
23napvi/n小睡/打盹vt 打盹度过
catch someone napping
(非正式)（动作，事件）发生在某人无备之时，发生在某人疏忽大意时
go nap(纳普牌戏)冒险自报满贯，要全拿五墩
not go nap on（澳，非正式)不太热衷于
I need to take a nap this afternoon.
今天下午我得小睡一会儿。
24pillown枕头v 垫/枕着
A set of pillows have been placed on the bed.
床上摆放着一些枕头。
There is a pillow on the bed.
床上有一个枕头。
I love sleeping with soft pillows.
我爱枕着软软的枕头入睡。
I have three pillows in different colors.
我有三个颜色不一样的枕头。
25 resemblevt 像/类似/相似
My dogresembles a brown mop
我的狗像一个棕色的拖把
26intenseadj强烈/紧张/认真/热情/极度的
intense competition激烈的竞争
intense emotion激情
intense cold酷寒，严寒
intense increase急剧增加
People are having an intense training in the gym.
人们正在健身房里进行着紧张的训练。
The two men are having an intense debate and they might even fight with each other.
这两个人正在进行激烈的辩论，他们甚至要打架了。
27 substitutev代替n替补队员/替代物
substitute for 代替，取代
substitute teacher 代课老师
substitute fuel 代用燃料
substitute material 代用材料，代用品
sugar substitute 甜味剂；代糖
The false teeth can be used as a substitute of the real teeth.
假牙可以用作真牙的替代物。
28 disturbv打扰/搅乱/弄乱/使烦恼/使不安/妨碍
His snoring really disturbs me at night!
晚上，他的呼噜声真的很打扰我！
She is disturbed by loud noise, and she
cannot even fall asleep.
她被嘈杂的噪音打扰，甚至无法入睡。
My snoring always disturbs my wife when we
sleep at night.
晚上睡觉的时候，我的打鼾声总是打扰到我的妻
子。
29 virtualadj.（计算机)的；模拟的,虚拟的；十分接近的；实质上
They are driving a virtual car.
他们正在驾驶一辆虚拟汽车。
virtual realityVR虚拟现实
virtual medical service 虚拟医疗服务