1. immigrantn移民/外侨adj移民/迁入的
The deer immigrants can permanently live in the zebra country since they hold green cards.
这些鹿移民者持有绿卡，所以可以永久生活在斑马国。
illegal immigrant 非法移民；非法入境者
immigrant visa 移民签证
immigrant intent移民倾向
2hesitationn 犹豫不决
The girl showed hesitation in selecting her clothes.女孩在挑选衣服时犹豫不决。
3. Cornern 角落；拐角；困境；犄角；边远地区，偏僻住所.[计算机]角点
adj.位于角落的V.将……逼入困境；垄断；转弯
corneringability 转弯能力
I have to fit the carpet to the corner of the
room.我必须让地毯贴合房间里的每一个角落。
The girl sat in the corner of the room.
女孩坐在房间的角落里。
The dog is in the corner facing the wall.
那只狗在角落里面壁。
The little boy unhappily sat in the cornerof the room.小男孩不高兴地坐在房间的角落里。
A young man sits in the corner of a dark room.
一个年轻人坐在黑暗房间的角落里。
4 indexn. 索引；指标；标志；指数
v.附以索引，编入索引；表明，指示；使指数
化
financial index 财务指标
This card index lists all my books.
这些索引卡列出了我所有的书目。
The stock index rises and falls all the time.Invest cautiously.
股票指数总是起伏不定，投资请谨慎。
5 fabricn. 布料，织物；质地；（社会、机构等的）结构
There are many colorful fabric samples.
这里有好多五颜六色的布料样品。
6 elementaryadj初级/基本/非常简单的
elementary education 小学教育
elementary step 初步阶段
elementary operation 基本操作；初等运算
The elementary students are beginning school
for the first time.
小学生们正准备第一次上学。
Most people receive their elementary school
education from the age of 6 to 12.
大多数人在6岁到12岁之间接受小学教育。
7 grade n等级/级别/年级/分数v 给…评分/分等级
His grade on the exam was an A.
他这次考试得了A。
I got a good grade in the final exam!
期未考试我拿了好成绩！
The little girl is delighted with her excellent grade.
小女孩为她的优异成绩而感到高兴。
I am in Class one, Grade three.
我在三年级一班。
8perspective n.(思考问题的）角度，观点；（对事物的）合理判断，正确认识；远景；透视图，透视法，透视效果adj.透视的
He thinks about these sharing bikes from a
different perspective.
他从不同的角度考虑了这些共享单车。
in perspective 正确地；符合透视法地
new perspective 新观点
from another perspective 从另一个角度
historical perspective 历史维度
9multiculturaladj多种文化的
People of all backgrounds are welcome in our
multicultural society.
我们的多文化社会欢迎拥有各种背景的人。
10curriculum n 课程/全部课程
The core curriculum includes math, science
and English.这些基础课程包含数学、科学和英语。
school curriculum 学校课程
core curriculum 基础课程
11 nonethelessadv.尽管如此,仍然；然而，但是
He hates vegetables but, due to their health
benefits, eats them nonetheless.
尽管他讨厌蔬菜，但因为蔬菜有益健康，他还是得吃它们。
Long distance running is tiring. Nonetheless,
the man is still happy.
长跑真的很累人，但是他仍然很开心。
12gloss
n.光泽；假象；唇膏
vt.使有光彩；掩盖
Gloss over掩饰
This lipstick has a fine gloss
这个口红的光彩度很好。
13injusticen不公平/非正义
The poverty gap has caused injustice in society.
贫富差距造成了社会中的不公平。
do someone an injustice 冤枉，使受屈
14narrativen叙述/故事adj 叙述的
Narrative poem叙事诗
This novel offers a thrilling narrative of their
adventures on the road.
小说里对他们在公路上冒险的叙述十分惊心动魄。
The little girl found the story's narrative very
interesting.
小女孩觉得故事书讲得非常有趣。
Fairy tales are written in a narrative writing style.
童话故事是以叙述性的写作方式写成的。
15refugeesn避难者/难民v 避难adj 避难的
The homeless refugee girl is deep in sorrow.
无家可归的难民女孩沉浸在悲伤中。
The refugees have to leave their home country
because of war.
因为战争，这些难民不得不离开自己的祖国。
16analysisn分析/分解/分析报告/精神分析
statistical analysis 数据分析
marketing analysis 销售分析；营销分析
risk analysis 风险分析
in the final analysis 归根结底；总之
They are undertaking an analysis of the data.
他们正在对数据进行分析。
Could you write an analysis report of how the
market is moving this week?
你能写一篇关于这周市场走势的分析报告吗？
Her analysis of data is clear.
她做的数据分析很清晰。
Could you write up an analysis of how the
market is moving this week?
你能写一篇关于这周市场走势的分析报告吗？
17racistadj种族主义的n种族主义者
These racist huskies constantly discriminate
against the corgis and their little legs.
这几只哈士奇是种族主义者，他们总是歧视柯基和他们的小短腿。
18caricature
n. 讽刺画，滑稽模仿；扭曲，夸张的描述;
（夸张性的）漫画艺术，漫画手法
v.把…画成漫画，滑稽地描述
I asked the artist to paint a caricature of
myself. It was really funny!
我请艺术家给我画了一幅讽刺漫画，真是太有趣
了!
19stereotypen老套的模式/陈规/成见v对…产生成见
There are three typical stereotypes of South
Korean TV shows.韩剧有三种经典的套路。
It has been a big trend to break the gender
stereotypes.
打破性别刻板印象已经是大势所趋。
There is a stereotype about successful
business man: dark suit and fancy watch.
人们对于成功商人有种刻板印象：深色西装和昂贵的手表。
stereotype threat刻板威胁；成见威胁
20nationwideadv在全国adj全国性/全国范围的
His speech will be broadcast nationwide in France.他的演讲将在法国全国广播。
21consciousadj神智清醒/意识到/自知/有意识的
The patient was fully conscious hours after the
operation.手木几小时后，这个病人完全清醒了。
I'm awake and conscious at 5 a.m. but I wish
I wasn't.我早上5点就完全清醒了，但是我多希望我没有。
What the doctor said made him conscious
that he should quit his unhealthy habits.
医生说的话让他意识到他应该戒掉不健康的习惯。
conscious of 意识到
safety conscious 有安全意识的
conscious awareness 自觉意识，意识知觉
be conscious of 察觉到；认识到
22crucialadj关键/决定性的
Crucialpoint关键点
The doctor said that daily exercise is crucial
to his recovery.
医生说每天锻炼对他的康复非常关键。
This crucial round will decide who will win
the game.这个关键回合将决定谁会赢得比赛。
23ethnicityn种族/种族地位/种族特点
There is great diversity in ethnicity around the
world.世界各地的种族差异很大。
24 dedicatev致力于
He tells the journalist that his new book is
dedicated to his daughter.
他告诉记者他的新书是献给他女儿的。
I dedicate this award to all of my fans.
我把这个奖献给我所有的粉丝。
He told the reporter that his new book was
dedicated to his daughter.
他告诉记者他的新书是献给他女儿的。
dedicate to 致力于
25despiteprep.尽管，不顾；即使
N侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝；不承认
V憎恨，轻视
Despite the fact that my parents hated her, I
still asked her to marry me.
尽管我的父母并不喜欢她，但我还是向她求婚了。
Despite the windy day, the reporter was still
working outdoors.
尽管风很大，这名记者仍然在户外工作。
despite oneself 不由自主地；身不由己地
despite of 尽管，不管，不顾
despite all that 尽管如此
despite the fact 尽管事实上
in despite of 尽管；不管
26districtn 地区；区域；行政区
vt.把……划分成区
urban district 市区
residential district 居住区
district government 地方政府
business district 商务区
industrial district 工业区
A new airport has been built in our district.
我们区新建了一个机场。
The city is made up of four districts.
这座城市由四个区域组成。
27inevitablyadv 必然/不可避免的
The red domino will inevitably fall over.
红色的多米诺必然会倒。
28incorporatev包含/并入
The app update incorporates many new
features and improvements.
这款应用程序的更新加入了许多新功能和改进。
We have incorporated many new features into
the app update.
我们在应用更新中加入了许多新功能。
incorporate with 合并；混合
29citizen n市民/居民/公民
Their ID cards show that they are citizens of
Cat country.
他们的身份证表明他们是猫国公民。
Every citizen aged eighteen or over has the
right to vote in China.
在中国任何年满18岁的公民都有选举权。
All of these people are citizens of the city.
所有这些人都是这座城市的市民。
senior citizen 老年人
private citizen 普通公民
net citizen 网民
30 manualn.手册；指南，说明书
adj 手的；手工的；手动的；体力的
The worst part of the set-up is the poor
instruction manual.
安装时最糟糕就是操作指南讲述不够清楚。
He is about to set up the new TV according to
the manual.
他正要根据使用手册设置新电视。
Wow, you can drive a manual transmission
car?哇，你能驾驶手动挡汽车？
31 inadequatelyadj 不足够的，不充分的，不适当的
The small amount of food is inadequate to
feed two persons.
食物太少了，不够两个人吃。
The small amount of food is inadequate for
them.食物太少了，不够两个人吃。
32 emphasis n 重视/重要性/重点/强调
lay emphasis on 强调，把重点放在
place emphasis on 重视，强调
with emphasis on 重点在……，重点介绍
emphasis upon 强调
put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在
The word has been highlighted to provide
emphasis.标亮单词，以示重点。
In his speech, he put emphasis on our need to
work harder.
在他的讲话中，他把重点放在了我们应该更加努力地工作上。
The dentist placed a great emphasis on teeth
cleaning.牙医向这个小女孩强调了刷牙的正确方法。
33 plastic
adj.塑料的；塑性的，可塑的
pl/ n塑料，塑料制品（plastics)
plastic bag 塑料袋
plastic surgery 整形外科
plastic product 塑料制品
plastic material 塑性材料，塑料
plastic pipe 塑料管
All of this food packaging is made of plastic.
这些食品包装都是塑料做的。
According to a study, polar bears are suffering
from plastic pollution.
一项研究表明，北极熊正遭受塑料污染之苦。
Babies use plastic cups and bowls.
宝宝使用塑料的杯和碗。
The plastic bottle and bowls are for the
babies.塑料的水瓶和碗是给小宝宝用的。
34surgery n 外科手术,外科，外科学,诊所
The assistants are helping the surgeon prepare
for surgery.
助手们正在帮医生准备外科手术。
They are performing surgery on a patient now. Q)
他们正在给一位病人做外科手术。
recover from surgery 从手术中恢复过来
35disorderN动乱,疾病,紊乱，混乱 Vt使混乱,使紊乱
sleep disorder 睡眠障碍，失眠
in disorder 杂乱，混乱
mental disorder 精神病，心理失常
social disorder 社会混乱，社会动荡
She can't find the skirt because of the disorder
of her room.
因为房间杂乱无章，她找不到裙子了。
The whole office is in a state of disorder.
整个办公室处于杂乱无章的状态。
She has a serious sleeping disorder.
她有严重的睡眠素乱症状。
The room was in a state of disorder.
这个房间混乱不堪。
36 boost
vt.使增长，使兴旺；促进，推动 vi.偷盗
n.提高，增长；激励；后推；助推发动机
boost up 向上推；振奋起来
The turtle uses a rocket to boost his speed.
这个乌龟使用火箭来增加自己的速度。
37 wagn 摇摆；爱说笑的人v.摇动
My dog will wag his tail happily when he sees
me.我的狗会在看到我时开心地摇尾巴。
38 literaturen. 文学；文献；宣传册；著述；文学作品
literature review 文献综述
classical literature 古典文学
children's literature 儿童文学
popular literature 通俗文学
ancient literature 古代文学
The professor is giving a lecture on modern
Chinese literature.
教授正在进行一场有关中国现代文学的讲座。
Western literature comes in many different
languages.西方文学有许多种不同的语言。
Different languages have different literature.
不同的语言有不同的文学。
These four books are the classics of Chinese
literature.这四本书是中国文学的经典。
He read a lot of literature in order to write his
essay.他为了写文章阅读了大量的文献资料。
39 labor
n.劳工；劳动，劳力；分娩；工作；
v劳方过分详尽阐述；劳动，苦干；分娩阵痛；致力于
adj. 劳工的，劳动的
labor vacancy 劳动力短缺
labor force 劳动力
labor contract 劳动合同
These five men did labor for the building.
这五个男人为这栋建筑做劳工。
These workers are undertaking different types
of labor intensive work.
这些工人从事着不同类型的高强度体力劳动。
These workers are the labor force in this
factory. 这些工人是这个工厂的劳动力。
These two people work in manual labor.
这两个人从事体力劳动。
40prohibitv 禁止/阻止
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事，禁止某人做某事
prohibit from 阻止
prohibit the use of 禁止使用
strictly prohibit 严格禁止
The law prohibits spitting in public.
该法令禁止在公共场合随地吐痰。
41 discriminationn歧视/偏见
This little duck suffers discrimination because
it looks different from others.
这只小鸭子因为长相不同于其他的鸭子而受到歧
视。
42adverse
adj.不利的;（方向上）逆的；在相反的方向（或运转）上移动；相反的
Bad teeth are one of the adverse effects of drinking too many carbonated beverages.蛀牙是过度饮用碳酸饮料的坏处之一。
adverse effect 不利影响；副作用
adverse reaction 不良反应
adverse impact 负面影响
adverse factor 有害因素；不利因素
adverse weather 恶劣天气
43 impactn影响；强大作用；冲击力；碰撞，冲击（读作/'Im,paekt/)
v.碰撞，冲击；压紧；影响,有影响（读作/Im
'paekt/)
impact on 影响；对……冲击
impact of 影响
adverse impact 负面影响
social impact 社会影响
economic impact 经济影响
The continuous heavy rain had a big impact
on transport.
持续的暴雨对交通造成了严重的影响。
The impact of the hammer completely
destroyed my computer.
这一锤的冲击彻底把我的电脑给毁了。
The thunderstorm greatly impacted on these
flights.雷暴对航班造成了严重影响。
44 undergov 经受/遭受/经历
He underwent strict training before he
officially became an armed police.
他在正式成为武警之前接受了严格的训练。
undergo hardship 经受苦难，风吹雨打
undergo one's trial for... 因......受审判
undergo training 接受培训，受训
45 imitatevt 模仿/仿制
The boy imitates his father by shaving in the
mirror. 小男孩对着镜子模仿父亲刮胡子。
imitate show 模仿秀
46 conceptn 概念/想法/观念
old concept 旧观念
concept car 概念车
new concept 新概念
concept map 概念图
basic concept 基本概念；本义
Copernicus presented a new concept
regarding the solar system.
哥白尼提出了一个有关太阳系的新概念。
The concept of equality is rooted in their
hearts.平等的观念深入人心。
47 dynamicadj有活力的，有生气的；不断变化的；动态的；精力充沛的n.动力
dynamic data 动态数据
dynamic model 动态模型
dynamic analysis 动态分析
dynamic system 动力系统
This young lady is very dynamic.
这位年轻的女士很有活力。
What is the dynamic behind the rise of stock
price? 股票价格上涨的动力是什么？
48esteemvt 认为,考虑,估计,尊重,尊敬n尊敬/尊重
She is held in high esteem by colleagues.
她受到了同事们的高度尊重。
He was very highly esteemed by his
colleagues.
他深受同事们的敬重。
49frustratevt 使沮丧/挫败/阻止
A large amount of work frustrates the workers.
大量的工作使这些员工感到灰心。