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果冻阅读 > 【短篇单元】《五小时速通英语四级 > 第34章 阅读词汇积累(一)

第34章 阅读词汇积累(一)

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1imaginev. 想象,幻想;设想,猜想;认为

The lady imagines herself dancing with a

prince. 这位女士想象自己与王子跳舞。

I can imagine I am flying!

我可以想象我正在飞!

They imagine having a baby after marriage.

他们设想结婚后生一个宝宝。

imagine oneself as 把自己想象成……

2drug n 药物;麻醉品;毒品 vt. 下麻药

We should take drugs with water.

我们吃药的时候应该喝水。

The doctor gave me some drugs.

医生给了我一些药。

The doctor gave me some drugs in drug store.

医生在药房给了我一些药。

do drugs (非正式)吸毒

drug smuggler 毒品走私贩

take drugs 吸毒

drug addiction 药物成瘾

drug test 兴奋剂检查;药物测试

3pediatrician

n.儿科医师(等于pediatrist)

At the sight of the pediatrician our child

started crying.一看到儿科医师,我们的孩子就开始哭。

4miraclen 奇迹

This mystic light swirling over my hands is a

miracle.这束在我手掌间萦绕的神秘光线是一个奇迹。

It's such a miracle that she can stand up from

the wheelchair!

她从轮椅上站了起来,这真是一个奇迹!

This mystic light swirling over my hands is an

unexpected miracle.

这束在我手掌间萦绕的神秘光线是一个意想不到的

奇迹。

economic miracle 经济奇迹

5 clinicaladj. 临床的;冷漠的

The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

这种新药正在进行临床试验。

6prescribevt.给……开药;命令,指示

The doctor prescribed me some medicine for

my cold.医生针对我的感冒给我开了一些药。

"I'm prescribing you antibiotics to treat the

infection," the doctor said.

“我给你开些抗生素来治疗感染,”医生说。

7fashion

n.时髦,风尚;时装;方式;时兴;流行款式

vt.制作,塑造

in fashion 流行;时髦

fashion show 时装秀

fashion trend 时装趋势,流行趋势

fashion brand 时装品牌

fashion design 服装设计;时尚设计

He is trying to keep up with the latest fashion

trend. 他在努力追随最新的时尚潮流。

The model's dress is in fashion.

这位模特的裙子很时尚。

8draftn气流;通风,通风装置;草稿;汇票;征兵;草案;初步计

v.起草;草拟;征兵;计划

This is just the draft design of a building.

这只是建筑的设计草图。

She drafts her drawing in pencil before doing

the real one with pen.

在用钢笔勾线之前她用铅笔画草图。

He likes to draft out a plan before work.

他喜欢在工作前起草一份计划。

9shock v.使……震惊;使……震动;震惊;使难以置信n. 震惊;震动;休克;令人震惊的事

My cat was totally shocked by the big

surprise!我的猫咪完全震惊于这个巨大的惊喜!

She was shocked to see how much her stock

value had fallen.

看到股票跌了这么多,她真是惊呆了!

The message she received left her in shock.

她收到了一条让人震惊的消息。

in shock 休克;处于极度震惊状态

10fretv.使烦恼,使焦急;使腐蚀;使磨损

n(斑卓琴、吉他、曼陀林琴等弦乐器指板上定

音的)档;侵蚀

Don't fret; I'm sure your dog will be fine!

不要烦恼,我确信你的狗会没事的。

11guidance n 指导,引导;导航

My trainer gave me some guidance about my

training courses.我的教练给了我一些训练课程的指导。

My trainer gave me some guidance on my

training courses.我的教练给了我一些关于训练课程的指导。

Under his father's guidance, he learned how

to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。

They are following the guidance on the map.

他们遵循地图的指引。

Under the guidance of a compass, you will

find your way home.

有了指南针的指引,你会找到回家的路的。

under the guidance of... 在……的指引下

traffic guidance 交通指南

editorial guidance 编辑指导

under the guidance of 在……的指引下

career guidance 就业指导

12sillyad,傻的,愚蠢的;淳朴的;晕的

n.(通常指小孩子)淘气鬼;傻孩子;傻瓜

He looks so silly with his head in his clothes.

他把头缩进衣服里,看起来真傻。

13declarev.宣布,宣告;表明;宣称,声称;断言;申报;(在击球员还未全部出局时)宣布结束赛局

The priest declared the couple husband and

wife.这个牧师宣布这对男女正式结成夫妻。

I now declare this meeting open.

我现在宣布本次会议开始。

The priest declared that the couple were

married.这个牧师宣布这对男女正式结成夫妻。

declare oneself 显露身份;发表意见

declare war on 向……宣战

declare bankruptcy 宣布破产

goods to declare 报关物品

nothing to declare 绿色通道;不需报关

14cooperation n .合作;协力;协作

The success of the plan will rely on full

cooperation from everybody!

计划的成功依赖于大家的通力合作!

Cooperation between team members will be

necessary to finish the task.

小组成员间的合作对于完成任务是很必要的。

international cooperation 国际合作

economic cooperation 经济合作

in cooperation with 与……合作

technical cooperation 技术合作

mutual cooperation 相互合作,互助合作

15workforcen 劳动力

The city's workforce accounts for about 60

percent of the population.这座城市的劳动力约占总人口的60%。

16collaborationn 合作/协作/勾结

They wrote a book in collaboration with each

other. 他们合作写完了一本书。

in collaboration 合作;协作

multi-disciplinary collaboration 多学科合作

international collaboration 国际合作

future collaboration 未来的合作

17negotiationn 谈判

The negotiation of the deal was going well.

这单生意的谈判进展顺利。

They closed the deal after a day of

negotiation.经过一天的谈判,他们的生意成交了。

business negotiation 商务谈判,

商业谈判;交易磋商

contract negotiation 合同谈判,合约洽谈

18squeezev.用力挤压榨取;减少,压缩

n. 榨;压榨;挤,塞;挤压

I'm squeezing the time it takes to finish a job.

我正在减少完成一项工作需要的时间。

I’II squeeze some oranges to make orange

juice.我要榨这些橙子来做橙汁。

squeeze out 挤出,榨出;排挤;溢胶

squeeze in 挤进去;填塞;充满

monetary squeeze 货币紧缩

19appeal v.请求;上诉;有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸

n.呼吁;吸引力;请求;筹款努力;上诉

The animal rights group launched an appeal

to stop commercial whaling.

动物权益保护组织呼吁停止商业捕鲸。

The TV adverts appeal to kids.

这个电视广告很吸引小孩子。

The girl appeals to the boy a lot.

这个女孩对这个男孩很有吸引力。

The woman is appealing to the audience to

protect ocean.这个女人在呼吁观众保护海洋。

The animal rights group made an appeal to

stop commercial whaling. 动物权益保护组织呼吁停止商业捕鲸。

appeal for 呼吁,请求;要求;

appeal to 对......有吸引力;呼吁;要求;上诉

appeal of ……的吸引力

appeal letter 申诉信

lodge an appeal 上诉

20invasionn.侵略,入侵;侵犯;

侵袭;大批涌入

The invasion of tourists brought life to this

place.大批游客涌入,使这个地方热闹了起来。

An alien invasion would be a nightmare to

human beings.对于人类而言,外星人入侵将是一个噩梦。

21digital

adj.数字显示的;数码的;电子的;数字的

n. 数字仪表、时钟;键

Digital technology is present in most aspects

of modern life.

数字技术出现在现代生活的方方面面。

This is a black digital stopwatch.

这是一块黑色的数码秒表。

digital human 数字人类

digital technology 数字技术

digital presence 数字化存在

digital footprint 数字足迹

digital device 数字装置

22trend

n.趋势;时尚

v.倾向;走向;转向;使趋向

The trend of prices is still going up.

物价的趋势是仍在上涨。

global trend 全球趋势

market trend 市场趋势,市场走向

trend of ……的动向;……的趋势

downward trend 下降趋势

general trend 总趋势

23detailn 细节;详情;细微之处;特遣队

vt.详述;派遣

go into detail 详述,充分叙述

in detail 精细地,明细地:注意细节地;

彻底地,吹毛求疵地

detail data 细目数据

in more detail 更详细地

detail plan 详细图;施工图

You can see the details of the leaf when you

look at it close enough.

当你看得足够近的时候,你能看到很多树叶的细

节。

When the leaf is seen up close, you can see a

lot of fine details.

近距离看树叶时,你可以看到很多细节。

24decline

n. 下降;衰退,衰落;减少

v.【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格;下降;拒

绝,谢绝;婉拒;减少;衰落

in decline 在衰退中

on the decline 在走下坡路;在衰退中

decline and fall 衰亡,衰败

decline in sth. ……的减少

Agradual decline 逐渐减少

The man's stock is on a series decline trend.

此人的股票呈连续下跌趋势。

The world economy is on a decline.

世界经济日趋低迷。

There is a decline in people's income this

year.今年人民的收入出现了减少的情况。

Ordinary people's incomes have been declining every year in many Western countries.

在很多西方国家,普通人的收入每年都在下降。

People's income keeps declining in this year.

今年人民收入一直在减少。

25recess

N 休息;幽深处;凹缝;壁龛;放假/课间休息

v.把…放在隐蔽处;使凹进;休息

Students are talking during recess.

课间休息时,学生们自由地交谈.

26burden

n.负担;烦扰;装载量

vt.使负重,装载;烦扰

vi.使担负

Our burden is too heavy, because we have

too much homework.

我们的负担太重了,因为每天都有很多作业。

His working burden is too heavy, which

makes him have to surrender.

他的工作负担太沉重了,让他不得不投降。

bear the burden 承受重担

carry the burden 背负重担

ease the burden 减轻重担

share the burden 分担重担

economic burden 经济负担

27average

N平均数;平均水平

Adj 通常的;一般的;平均的;平庸的,普通的

vt.平均为

His height equals the average of his parents'

heights.他的身高等于他父母身高的平均数。

The average temperature this month was

higher than this time last year.

这个月的平均气温比去年这个时候要高。

The average number in August is the largest.

八月份的平均数是最大的。

The man on the right earns much more than

the average salary.

最右侧的人工资比平均工资高很多。

I am just an average man.

我只是一个普通的男人。

an average of 平均是......

on average 平均;普通,通常

28prompte

/pra:mpt/

V.敦促,促使,激励;(为演员)提示台词

adj. 迅速的,及时的;准时的n.提示

prompt payment 立即付款

voice prompt 语音提示

prompt action 果断行动;及时行动,迅速行动

prompt delivery 【贸易】限时专送

prompt attention 从速办理

My phone prompts me to get out of bed and

go to study!我的手机敦促我起床学习!

People are prompt to catch the elevator.

人们迅速地向电梯冲去。

The team made a prompt action to help

people.救援队迅速行动帮助群众。

My phone prompts me to get out of bed and

finish my paper!我的手机敦促我起床写论文!

一,补充知识:promote

v.升职;促进;促动;宣传;促销;推动;提

升,升级;发起,创办

She worked hard and was soon promoted.

她工作勤奋,不久就要得到提升了。

She was very good at her job, so her boss

promoted her to a higher position.

她工作表现很棒,所以她的老板让她升职了。

Vaccine can promote body's ability against

virus.疫苗可以增进身体抵御病毒的能力。

They are promoting themselves to get more

votes.为了获得更多选票,他们正在宣传自己。

promote sales 促销

promote reform 促进改革

promote cooperation 促进合作

29crucialadj.关键的;决定性的

crucial point 要害;关键点

The doctor said that daily exercise is crucial

to his recovery.医生说每天锻炼对他的康复非常关键。

30tragedyn. 悲剧

They are performing a classic tragedy at the

theatre.他们正在剧院里表演一出经典悲剧。

The car accident was a tragedy for the man.

这场车祸对这个男人来说是场灾难。

tragedy of the commons 公地悲剧

31intellectual

/inte'lsktJuel/

n.知识分子;凭理智做事者

adj.:智力的;理智的;需用智力的;聪明的

intellectual property 知识产权;著作权

intellectual ability 智力能力

intellectual development 智力发展

intellectual capital 知识资本;智慧资本

intellectual work 脑力劳动

The intellectual girl is familiar with all the

math formulas.这个聪明的女孩熟知所有的数学公式。

Newton's intellectual mind had been inspired

by an apple.牛顿的智力思维受到了苹果的启发。

32indeedadv 的确,当然,确实;

实际上;真正地

We all think that it is good indeed.

我们一致认为它确实不错。

I indeed lost sleep last night.

我昨晚的确失眠了。

My coworkers told me that I did a good job

indeed.我的同事告诉我真的干得不错!

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难中的朋友,才是真正的朋友。

33demonstrate

/'demenstrert/

V (用实例、实验)论证;演示,展示;示

范;示威;表现,表达;说明;证明

demonstrate skills 展示技能

demonstrate integrity 展示完整性,显示完整

demonstrate product 演示产品;演示商品

This experiment demonstrates the chemical

principle we are discussing.

这个实验论证了我们讨论的化学原理。

The salesman demonstrates how the device

works on a watermelon.

推销员在演示怎么操作切瓜神器。

He is demonstrating how to cut a watermelon

with that device.

他在展示切瓜神器的使用方法。

The salesman demonstrates the product to the

customers.推销员在向顾客展示产品。

This experiment demonstrates the chemical

principle we were discussing.

这个实验论证了我们讨论的化学原理。

34mathematics

/,maeθa'maetiks/

n. (=maths)数学

She is solving a mathematics problem.

她正在解答一道数学题。

My favorite subject in school was

mathematics. 在学校,我最喜欢的课是数学。

higher mathematics 高等数学

35interventionn.介入;调停;干涉,干预

The man's intervention helped the couple

reconcile with each other.

通过他的调解,这对夫妻和好如初了。

The man's intervention stops the dominos.

这名男子的干预阻止了多米诺骨牌。

The man stops the dominos with a successful

intervention.

这个男人用一次成功的干预阻止了多米诺骨牌。

36preschool

adj. 未满学龄的,就学前的,入学前的

n.幼儿园,育幼院

My kid's in preschool now, but he'll be in

kindergarten next year.

我的孩子现在上托儿所,但他明年就可以上幼儿园了。

37thiefn 小偷

A thief is stealing the girl's phone.

一个小偷正在偷这个女孩的手机。

38obesityn 肥胖

The man suffers from obesity and lives an

unhealthy lifestyle.

那个患有肥胖症的男人过着一种不健康的生活。

39deprivation

n. 剥夺;免职;匮乏;丧失;损失;免职

Many people suffer from the deprivation of

clean water and food.

许多人无法获得干净水源和食物。

The criminal suffered the deprivation of

political rights. 这个罪犯被剥夺了政治权利。

40cognitive/'ka:gnetrv/

adj.认识能力的;认知的

This test will assess your cognitive skills and

ability to think quickly.

这个测试可以评估你的认知能力和反应能力。

41passive

adj.被动的;消极的;顺从的

n.被动语态

Stop smoking! You are making your baby a

passive smoker!

别抽烟啦!你正在让你的孩子成为被动吸烟者!

Passive smoking causes great harm to children

and pregnant women.

被动吸烟会对儿童和孕妇造成很大的伤害。

He played a passive role in the marriage.

他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。

42hazard

N 公害;危险;危险的事物;机会

vt.使冒险,冒险做

In big cities, there are always plenty of road

hazards to watch out for.

在大城市里,我们总是有很多道路危险要注意。

potential hazards 潜在危害

hidden hazard 隐患

at hazard 在危急中;随便地

on the hazard 在危险之中;受到威胁

fire hazard 火灾

43urgentlyadv.紧急地,迫切地

Food and clothes are urgently needed for the

victims of this earthquake.

这次地震的灾民急需食物和衣服。

44resiliencen.恢复力;弹力;顺应力,韧劲

The little turtle showed its resilience by

overcoming the difficulties and reaching the

ocean.

小海龟展现出它的韧性,克服重重困难并到达大

海。

45cultivatev.耕作,种植,栽培;培养,发展

The farmer is using a machine to cultivate the

land.这个农民正在用机器开垦荒地。

I'll need to cultivate my fields well if I want

my crops to grow.

如果我想让我的作物生长,我就得把我的田地耕作好。

Parents should help cultivate the love of

reading in their child.

父母应当协助培养孩子对阅读的热爱。

cultivate habits 培养习惯

cultivate with

用……耕种;与……建立友谊

cultivate independence 培养独立性

cultivate talents 培育人才

46scarce

adj.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的

adv.仅仅,几乎不

Oil is becoming increasingly scarce on Earth.

地球上的石油已经变得越来越匮乏了。

Oil is becoming increasingly scarce resources

on Earth.石油正成为地球上日益稀缺的资源。

Water is scarce in this area.

这个地区十分缺水。

scarce resources 稀缺资源,稀有资源

scarce goods 稀缺商品,紧缺商品

47energyn.能量;能源;活力;精力;能

The car can be charged by solar energy.

这辆汽车可以用太阳能充电。

The man is full of energy every morning.

这个人每天早晨都精力充沛。

The panels use solar energy to make

electricity.这些板子能够用太阳能发电。

sustainable energy 可持续能源

save energy 节约能源

48notion

n. 概念,观念;观点,看法;突然的念头;意

He had no notion of how to deal with this

problem.

他对如何处理这个问题毫无想法。

Her notions about the world are changing fast.

她对这个世界的看法变得很快。

The experiment supported his notion that

heavy and light objects fall at the same speed.这次实验支持了他的观点,即重物和轻物会以相同的速度下落。

unique notion 独特的概念

49curiosity

n.好奇心;奇珍异宝;求知欲;爱打听他人之

Out of curiosity, the cat sneaked in to see

what's in the box.

好奇心驱使这只猫去看盒子里是什么。

curiosity killed the cat

(谚)多管闲事就是自找麻烦

reduce...curiosity 减少兴趣

50prescription

n. 处方,药方;开处方,开药方;(医生开的)药

My doctor gave me a prescription for heart

medication.

医生给我开了一个治疗心脏病的处方。

The doctor passed the prescription to the

patient.医生把处方递给了病人。

write prescriptions 写处方

51skepticismn . 怀疑态度;怀疑论;多疑癖

My skepticism of other people's motives has

almost always been well-founded!

我对他人动机的怀疑基本都是有依据的!

52leg

N腿,腿部;支柱

v.逃逸,逃跑

get one's leg over

(粗俚)(男性)与…有一腿(指□□)

have the legs of

(英)比(对手)跑得更远或更快

not have the legs

(球,尤指高尔夫球)力度不够,不到位

not have a leg to stand on 站不住脚

on one's hind legs (英,非正式)起立发言

This App can make the dog's legs look longer.

这款应用能让狗狗的腿看起来更长。

I like to show my legs in the summer.

我喜欢在夏天展示我的腿。

53liberatev. 解放,释放

Our goal is to liberate the civilians who have

been imprisoned.

我们的目标是解放被关押的平民们。

She felt her heart liberated together with the

birds.她感到自己的心随着鸟儿一起解放了。

This is a statue of a national hero who liberated the country.

这座雕像雕刻的是一位民族英雄,他曾解放了整个国家

liberate from...

免除……;从……解放

54steal

v.偷盗;悄悄地移动;抢(镜头、戏等)

n.便宜货

The thief is trying to steal his wallet.

小偷正试图偷他的钱包。

steal someone blind

(非正式)无情地抢劫,彻底地欺骗

steal a march on

抢在之前(胜过)

steal someone's heart

赢得…的爱

steal the show

吸引注意力(抢出风头)

steal someone's thunder

窃取别人的发明创造

55academicadj.学术的;学院的;

n 理论的学者

academic performance

学术成绩

Academic jobs are not always well paid, but

they're very satisfying.

虽然学术工作收入不高,但是让人很满足。

This academic meeting has both students and

professors.这次学术会议有学生也有教授。

academician/,aekeda'mrJn/

n.院士;大学生;学会会员

When I grow up, I want to be an academician

and work at a university.

我长大后,想成为一名院士,然后在大学里任教。

56pediatriciann.儿科医师(等于pediatrist)

At the sight of the pediatrician our child

started crying.

一看到儿科医师,我们的孩子就开始哭。

57feasibility

/ fi:ze'bileti/

n.可行性,可能性,现实性

We are discussing the feasibility of this

project.我们在讨论这个项目的可行性。

58prevent/pri'vent/ v.阻止;阻碍;阻挠;预防

The woman uses something to prevent the

bad smell. 这个女士用某种东西来防止难闻的气味。

Use deodorant to prevent smelly armpits.

用除臭剂能防止腋窝下发出难闻的气味。

The girl prevents her father from smoking.

那个女孩阻止爸爸吸烟。

They wear masks to prevent breathing harmful

gases.他们戴着口罩来防止吸入有害气体。

The mother prevented her child from eating

sweets.妈妈不让她的小孩吃糖。

prevent from

阻止,制止;妨碍

prevent and control pollution

防治污染

59discourage/dis'k3:rid3/vt.劝阻;使泄气

The bad weather discouraged her from having

a picnic.这糟糕的天气使她不能外出野餐。

She is discouraged for having a team that

doesn't listen to her.

她很泄气,因为她的团队不听她指挥。

discourage from劝阻

discourage sb. from doing 劝阻某人不做

be discouraged 灰心丧气

discourage sb. from 劝阻某人……

be discouraged from 被劝阻

60schedule/'sked3u:l/v.预订,安排

n. 时间表,计划表;清单,节目表;进度表;

日程安排

According to the schedule, I have lots of work ))

to do today.

根据计划表,我今天有很多事情要做。

According to my schedule, I will go shopping

on Monday afternoon.

根据我的日程表,星期一下午我会去购物。

I scheduled a meeting with the doctor.

我和医生预订了一次面诊。

ahead of schedule

提前于预定时间,提前

on schedule

按时,按照预定时间

behind schedule

落后于计划时间

according to schedule

按照预定计划

production schedule

生产计划,生产进度表

61kindergartenn幼儿园

The children are playing happily in the

kindergarten. 孩子们在幼儿园快乐地玩耍着。

62quarter

/'kwo:rtar/

v.驻扎,扎营;把……四等分;提供某人住

宿;住宿

N .四分之一;一个季度;一刻钟;地区;两角

五分; [篮球]节

A quarter of this pie is red.

这个饼图的四分之一是红色的。

A quarter is one of four same parts that make

it whole.

四分之一是四个完整相等且凑成整体的部分。

This stopwatch shows that a quarter of a minute has passed.

这块秒表显示已经过去了十五秒。

The time now is a quarter past twelve.

现在的时间是十二点一刻。

63engage/In'gerd3/

v. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);加入,参加(活

动);雇,聘;(军队)交战;啮合;使从事;参加;使订婚;占用(时间、精力等);答应;使忙碌;与......建立密切关系

engage in 参与;从事

engage with 与……建立密切关系,结合

engage to 和……订婚;致力于

engage for 保证

engage on 从事;开始

They are engaging in scientific research.

他们从事于科学研究。

She used to exercise alone, but now she

engages in the group running.

她过去常常独自锻炼,但现在她加入了集体跑步的行列。

64crime/kram/

n. 犯罪活动;罪行;违反道德的行为,罪过

v.判定犯罪;处罚军事犯

The police are investigating the crime scene.

警方正在调查犯罪现场。

The police are working at the crime scene.

警察正在犯罪现场工作。

They are committing a crime in the old

couple's house.

他们在这对老夫妇的家里实施犯罪。

Those who commit crimes must be severely

punished. 那些罪犯必须受到严惩。

crime team 犯罪团伙

organized crime集团犯罪;有组织犯罪

crime rate 犯罪率

violent crime 暴力犯罪

commit crime 犯罪

65reverse/ri'v3:rs/

N 失败,挫折,倒退;逆向,逆转;相反情况

Adj相反的;反面的;颠倒的

V 倒(车);颠倒,反转(顺序);使...逆转;撤销,废除

It takes effort to reverse the trend.

要扭转这种趋势需要下点功夫

reverse arms 倒枪

reverse 反向涂鸦

in reverse 相反

reverse side 反面,背面

forward and reverse 正反向

66graffiti/gre'fisti/N涂鸦;胡写乱画

Colorful graffiti has been painted onto this

wall. 五颜六色的涂鸦被画在墙上。

These graffiti are the evidence of true love.

这些涂鸦是真爱的证明。

67brush

v. 抹;刷牙;刷;涂;写,画/拭去;掠过;擦

n. 画笔,笔刷;刷子;刷状物; 小冲突

Brushes of different sizes may be applied in

different situations.

不同尺寸的画笔可以用于不同的情况。

There are four different brushes.

这儿有四支不一样的画笔。

The four brushes are used for painting.

这四支画笔是用来画画的。

Each brush is used for something different.

每支笔刷都有不同用处。

68hose/houz/

n. 输水软管

v.用水管冲洗(汽车等)

Firemen pointed the hose at the fire, hoping

to put it out.

消防队员把水管对准着火处,希望把火扑灭。

69attention

n. 专心,注意力;兴趣,关注;注意

int.立正,注意

Only one student in the class was paying attention to what the teacher was saying.

班上只有一个学生在专心听老师讲课。

70pollution/pe'lu:Jn/

n.污染;噪音污染,光污染;污染物

Pollution from the factories made the sky turn

gray.工厂带来的污染使天空变成了灰色。

Sea pollution is a threat to the sea creatures.

对于海洋生物来说,海水污染是一大威胁。

Water pollution is quite serious in this area.

这片地区的水污染很严重。

71tunnel

n. 隧道,地道,地下通道

v.挖地道

We walked through the old tunnel, and hoped

it would not collapse.

我们穿过这条古老的隧道,希望它不会倒塌。

The tunnel is long and dark.

这条隧道又长又暗。

The man dug a tunnel, trying to find the gold

mine.这个男人挖了一条地道,企图找到金矿。

The man is dugging a tunnel trying to find the

gold mine.

这个男人挖了一条地道,企图找到金矿。

72skulln. 头颅,颅骨;脑瓜;骷髅画

The human skull protects the organs in our

head. 人类的头骨保护着头部内的器官

73planetn 行星

There are 8 major planets in our solar system.

太阳系中有八大行星。

Some people call earth "the blue planet".

有些人把地球称为“蓝色的星球”。

74motoristn. 驾车旅行的人,开汽车的人

As a regular motorist, I always buy really

comfortable cars.

作为一个经常驾车旅行的人,我总是买真正舒适的车。

75consequentlyadv. 因此,结果;所以

She studied hard and consequently got high

marks.她努力学习,因此得到了高分。

76authority

n. 权威,威信;当局,官方;权力,职权;当

局;当权者;权威人士;专家

local authority 地方当局

administrative authority 行政当局

in authority 有权;持有权力的地位

by the authority of 以……的权力

authority control 权限控制

The old man is an authority in Chinese

medicine. 这位老人是中医方面的权威人士。

The authority declared that catmint would be

banned completely in three months.

当局宣称猫薄荷将在三个月后被全面禁止。

The local authority declared that catmint

would be banned completely in three months.

地方当局宣称猫薄荷将在三个月后被全面禁止。

The authority will ban catmint in three

months. 当局会在三个月内禁用猫薄荷。

In ancient times, the emperor had the highest

authority. 在古代,皇帝拥有至高无上的威严。

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